Filo Rolls with Buckwheat (Groats) and Mushrooms

If you like Japanese soba noodles and don’t mind a typical coarse texture of certain grains, you might be tempted to test this combination of buckwheat and mushrooms in crisp thin layers of Greek filo rolls. I can only hope you will love the results as much as I did. If you have never tasted buckwheat, forget all the health benefits you have heard about (I know it puts some people off…) and see it as I do: just another delicious fuss-free carb, versatile enough to go with Greek pastry or spicy Korean meals.

I know many people put it in the same bag as quinoa or other recent wonder food discoveries, but in countries where buckwheat groats/grains have been eaten for generations (Ukraine or Poland, for example) it’s simply an alternative to rice, potatoes, pasta or bread. The traditional method is to toast the grains before selling them and I advise against the non-toasted version (see the TIPS below). In Poland it’s eaten mainly with meat or mushrooms (or both) in sauce, but sometimes also as a filling in dumplings; I guess there are also some regional dishes I’m not aware of. I grew up eating buckwheat quite regularly topped with meat in sauce and I’m pretty sure my mum never insisted on it as being healthy (the way she did with some vegetables…). This attitude made me appreciate buckwheat the way it is: beautifully nutty scented, strong-flavoured carb that nowadays reminds me at the same time of Polish and Japanese cuisines (a curious and rare coincidence!).

It might be seen as a step too far by some of my dear visitors, but I see buckwheat most of all as a nice change from rice in many Asian dishes. After many experiments I realised it’s more versatile than I thought! I find it perfect with spicy Korean dishes, such as bibimbap or the Chicken Simmered in Gochujang Sauce. It’s also delicious when replacing… rice in fried rice! Because of its nutty strong flavours, it pairs perfectly with mushrooms, such as in this Japanese-inspired eringi and teriyaki version.

When experimenting with buckwheat never forget a sauce (either served on top, aside or mixed into the dish) because buckwheat is very dry. I have served these rolls with the spicy Gochujang and Sour Cream/Yogurt sauce and it was just perfect:

Gochujang and Sour Cream Sauce

This Greek Yogurt with Caramelised Onion would be fantastic too:

Yogurt/Quark Spread with Caramelised Onion

or this Bulgarian cousin of tzatziki:

Bulgarian Dill Salad/Dip (Dry Tarator)

I have posted two other buckwheat recipes, both very easy, so in case you want to explore other options…

Eringi and Buckwheat Groats
Fried Buckwheat Groats

TIPS: If you have never had buckwheat, make sure you buy a toasted version (the colour is medium to dark brown, while the non-toasted is light greenish), which is the traditional one and which has these unique wonderful nutty flavours. The non-toasted one is bland, softer and, just like many people who grew up with toasted buckwheat, I hated the non-toasted form when discovered accidentally in a health food aisle in Switzerland.

Cooking buckwheat is not difficult, but follow the below instructions because it quickly becomes mushy and inedible. The result should be dry and crunchy.

Do not omit fresh parsley! It suits perfectly the mushroom and buckwheat mixture.

Make sure you have another sheet or two of filo pastry just in case… The mushrooms might lose more or less water and you might want to put more or less filling in each roll.

If, on the other hand, you have leftover filling, you can add some vegetables, even some meat leftovers, and prepare it like stir-fried rice, adding some soy sauce, putting a poached or fried egg on top…

The soy sauce is not obligatory. You can add some more salt to taste or nothing.

Preparation: about 1h30

Ingredients (serves two if eaten with a salad as a main course):

6 – 7 sheets of filo pastry (make sure you have one or two more, just in case you have more filling to use up)

250 g (about 1/2 lb) button mushrooms 

200 ml (about 6.8 oz) uncooked toasted buckwheat groats + 1/2 teaspoon salt

6 big European shallots (or 2 medium onions)

6 tablespoons low-sodium soy sauce or 3 tablespoons normal soy sauce (I use Japanese soy sauce, but if you use Chinese, choose the light coloured one)

a handful of chopped fresh parsley

ground pepper

thick creamy sauce (such as the above gochujang sauce)

oil for stir-frying and for brushing the rolls (you can use melted butter to brush the rolls)

Put the buckwheat groats into a cup.

Measure the double of the buckwheat’s volume in water.

Pour the water into a pan. Bring it to a boil, add the salt.

Throw the buckwheat into the pan and let it cook partially covered at medium heat for about ten minutes.

Lower the heat and let it simmer, fully covered, for about 5 more minutes.

The water should be completely absorbed by the grains. If it’s not absorbed yet, put the pan aside, leaving the cover on and it will get absorbed without cooking too.

As soon as it’s absorbed, don’t uncover the pan and put it aside keeping it warm, for example wrapped in a blanket, though in this dish you use the buckwheat cold, so simply don’t lift the cover and prepare the rest of the filling.

Chop the shallots and the mushrooms.

Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a pan and stir fry the shallots at medium heat.

Put the shallots into a big bowl.

Stir-fry the mushrooms in another tablespoon of oil until they start losing volume, season them with salt and add to the shallots.

Finally add the buckwheat groats, the soy sauce and the chopped parsley.

Season with freshly ground pepper and combine all the filling ingredients.

Preheat the oven to 180°C.

Spread one filo sheet on a big chopping board.

Place horizontally, about 2,5 cm/1 in. from the filo sheet’s shorter edge which is closest to you, a portion of the filling (5-6 heaped tablespoons per sheet).

Roll tightly but delicately, starting from the edge which is closest to you, folding the two lateral edges into the roll, so that the filling doesn’t leak during the baking process (I have folded here about 3 cm/about 1,2 inch on each side).

Proceed in the same way with the remaining rolls.

(You can also cut the filo sheets in two and make smaller rolls; this is what I did obtaining the tiny size of rolls you see above).

Brush the top of the rolls with some oil or melted butter, place on a baking tray or baking paper and bake in the oven until slightly golden (about 30 minutes in mine). Watch them often as they tend to burn quite quickly.

Since the filling is dry, make sure you don’t forget a sauce!

20 Replies to “Filo Rolls with Buckwheat (Groats) and Mushrooms”

    1. Thank you! It was a spur-of-the-moment idea (I have lots of these, but not all of them work… I dare posting here only the ones I liked).

      1. I’ve never cooked with buckwheat (groats) … boiled buckwheat/soba noodles is about it for me, so you’re pretty courageous. in my book. 🙂

        On the other hand, I’m continuing with my sourdough experimenting. The funny thing is, I don’t actually LIKE the texture of sourdough breads. I don’t know why I keep doing it. It’s the challenge, I think.

        1. Or maybe just curiosity of experimenting? I never bake bread because I have an excellent baker for French-style bread and my organic shop sells freshly baked moist grainy bread I am crazy for, but most of all I eat too much bread… so baking my own would mean I eat even more (if it works). I love however reading about your bread achievements.

          1. Most of my last bake of brioche buns (I made 4 brioche a tete and the rest into kaiser rolls) went into the freezer as I don’t eat bread every day or even 3 or more days at a stretch sometimes. That reminds me that I still have a couple in the fridge to eat. 🙂

  1. I was only introduced to the European buckwheat a couple of years ago by my FILs caregiver, she very kindly purchased a package for us. I wish I had seen your notes and your mushroom recipe about this unusual carb. But I must admit, I didn’t like it. French crêpes are about as much buckwheat as I can handle, even the Japanese buckwheat soba noodles are not to my taste, although I thoroughly enjoy the regular flour soba noodles! I can see how the wonderful earthiness of mushrooms would be fantastic with the nutty flavour of the buckwheat. I’m so glad your dish worked out so well.

    1. Thank you so much, Eva. Buckwheat has a strong taste, so I think many people might hate it (and also the gritty texture). I am crazy for French buckwheat savour crepes and also for soba, so I guess I love buckwheat in any form!

  2. Heeheeh, forget about the health properties and just enjoy, I know exactly what you mean. Dare I say that buckwheat is also naturally gluten free (another annoyance to many) but for this reason also popular among my clients. I have not explored very much with it myself on the savory side, though I have enjoyed it as a breakfast porridge — this post is encouraging me to expand my repertoire. I think I would welcome it as a switch up from rice (and quinoa 😉 ) with any protein. On a side note, one of the blogs I follow, My Goodness Kitchen, features a Smoky Eggplant Buckwheat Bowl that makes me think of you Sissi! ♥

    1. Thank you so much, Kelly. I discovered about ten years ago only that my childhood buckwheat is a kind of wonder food 😉 And apparently it is very easy and quick to grow (some internet sources mention two crops when grown in hot climates!), so I wonder why it’s not more popular… Maybe people hate its strong taste? I must check the Eggplant Buckwheat Bowl. It sounds fantastic since (for me) eggplant has something mushroomy about it and since buckwheat and mushrooms are a perfect pairing, it must be the same with eggplant! Thank you!

    1. Thank you so much, Karen. I hope you will like buckwheat when you taste it for the first time.

  3. I have discovered buckwheat only recently, but I like it so much I keep buying it now, especially for putting it in soups. I’ve never paid attention if it is toasted or not, I will have to check that. And thank you for the tip you wrote on my blog about the cow’s cheese, I have actually found something very similar in the Russian store. 🙂 I had never thought of buying that particular cheese before because I could not understand the name and didn’t really know what it was. Now I bought it and it is indeed pretty much the same as the Romanian cow’s cheese. 🙂

    1. Hi Adina, what a pleasure to realise you are a fellow buckwheat fan! Thank you so much for the cheese feedback! I’m so happy I was able to help. I know what it means to look for some childhood food product and not being able to find it… I’m glad this cheese is similar to the Romanian one!

  4. I don’t know if I have ever had buckwheat so it is hard for me to imagine the flavor and texture of these rolls. They serve look good and anything rolled in phyllo has my vote.

    1. Thank you, MJ. I’m not sure if you’d like buckwheat’s gritty texture but I’m sure other grains would be perfect instead too. As you say, anything with filo is good!

    1. Thank you so much, Katerina, for the approval! I’m glad buckwheat’s presence doesn’t shock you!

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